1968

Why was 1968 such a turning point in the Vietnam Era?

Notes:

Context:
 * No clear winner
 * increase in American forces
 * Viet Cong is the guiding force in S 'Nam
 * US tries to pacify S 'Nam

LBJ Remained Determined:
 * Optimistic reports sent back
 * overall the american public supported the war

The Tet Offensive
 * On the lunar new year, an attack on US strongholds throughout Southern Vietnam
 * eventually develops into a US victory, they gain back all land
 * Shook the public, who thought the enemy was close to defeat

LBJ Struggles - Public Opinion Changes - effects:
 * US involvement is openly criticized
 * Defense Secretary Says the war is unwinnable
 * Johnson's popularity goes down
 * Johnson's will not run for president again
 * LBJ is president during the increasing casualties
 * Soon after resignation MLK is shot in Memphis, Tennessee
 * Riots breakout across the US - army troops need to be sent to the capital
 * Bobby Kennedy is shot on National TV - all in election year!
 * Funniest election ever! Also Olympics in Mexico City. Detroit Tigers win World Series. Nixon wins the election.
 * Anti-war protest begins